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Drugs For Anxiety Disorder Women suffering from anxiety disorders experience constant and severe symptoms. The symptoms affect her work and everyday life. She is required to take medication and go to counseling. Antidepressants can reduce anxiety. These medications work by increasing serotonin levels in the brain. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are a different option for treatment. These medications block noradrenaline and adrenaline, and have been proved to be effective in a variety of studies. Antidepressants Antidepressants have been proven effective at relieving anxiety in up to 70% of those who take them. There are several types of antidepressants available and, as with any medication, there are some adverse effects. However, the majority of these are mild and tend to decrease as you get treatment. Your doctor will monitor your progress during the first few weeks of treatment and may change your treatment to a different type when one isn't working or has too many adverse effects. The most popular antidepressants for treating anxiety are the SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors). They alter the chemicals in your brain that affect mood, sleep and feelings of well-being. They also aid in controlling your physical symptoms, like muscle tension and headaches. Certain antidepressants that are atypical, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and Nefazodone (Sertraline) are effective in treating anxiety, too. Your doctor will likely prescribe antidepressants when you have GAD (generalized anxiety disorder). These will be used in combination with psychotherapy and other treatments like hypnotherapy to help you get a handle on your anxiety and learn to manage it. These medicines are extremely effective in managing anxiety and are usually safe if taken as directed. Benzodiazepines are powerful and fast-acting however they are also able to cause serious adverse effects, such as dizziness memory and attention problems as well as irritability, drowsiness, addiction, and dependence. They are used to treat panic and anxiety attacks in the short-term but also for more serious issues such as depression, stress and alcohol and drug addiction. Antidepressants are regarded to be safer than benzodiazepines, and are generally easier to get off of than benzos. They do not produce the same physical dependence and withdrawal as benzodiazepines, but some patients may experience unpleasant side effects, such as drowsiness, a dry mouth, nausea, fatigue sexual dysfunction, weight gain, tremors, and dizziness. They are not usually recommended for long-term use and can be difficult to find when you're suffering from anxiety or depression. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines are powerful drugs that aid in ease anxiety in the wake of an episode and improve the quality of sleep. They do this by enhancing the activity of GABA, a neurotransmitter which helps calm the central nerve systems. They also cause drowsiness making it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep through the night. However, they can have numerous harmful adverse effects, such as addiction and physical dependence. These can develop over time when they are used frequently but not when they are taken only infrequently or in small doses. In order to avoid addiction, benzodiazepines are typically prescribed for short-term use (often for just a few weeks or less) and are often used in combination with other therapies like psychotherapy. They are not recommended for those with particular mental health issues like severe personality disorders or the history of abuse of drugs. Long-term benzodiazepine usage is a problem, since tolerance to the sedative effect develops rapidly. This means that higher higher doses are required for the same effects. This can be dangerous because the brain stem depressant effect could interfere with the heart rate or breathing. This could lead to respiratory depression and possibly even death. This complication can be increased when benzodiazepines take place in conjunction with other depressants such as alcohol or SSRIs. The effects of benzodiazepines on sedation can be extremely dangerous particularly for those who are susceptible to seizures or have kidney or liver disease. These patients should be monitored closely. Physical dependency can also result from taking benzodiazepines over a lengthy time. This isn't the same as addiction. People who depend on benzodiazepines might suffer withdrawal symptoms if they stop taking them abruptly. This is why it's important to consult your doctor regarding the best method of tapering off benzodiazepines. Those who are considering or have been prescribed benzodiazepines should be aware that these medications can be easily stolen from the medication cabinets at the homes of friends and family members. To ensure that no one is able to access them, it is recommended that these drugs be secured. Healthcare professionals are aware of the risks of benzodiazepine dependency and can assist to reduce the risk by suggesting a timeline for tapering or switching to a different medication with a lower chance of dependency. Beta-blockers Beta blockers, including propranolol are frequently used to treat heart conditions. However, they can be effective in treating anxiety disorders. These medications ease anxiety symptoms by preventing adrenaline, the hormone that creates stress by binding to receptors within the body. When adrenaline doesn't bind to these receptors the blood pressure and heart rate decrease. The drugs can also alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety, like a racing heart, sweating and nausea. Because of their rapid effects, people usually experience a significant decrease in physical symptoms within an hour after taking their prescription. Beta blockers are an instant alternative to antidepressants and benzodiazepines. They work faster than these medications which can take several weeks to start working. They are a great option for those looking to ease anxiety in certain situations, such as prior to any medical procedure or public speaking event. In fact, a review of research conducted on the use of short-term propranolol to treat anxiety revealed that it is just as effective in treating certain types of anxiety as benzodiazepines and may be less likely to lead to dependence. It is crucial to keep in mind that beta-blockers are not able to solve the root cause of anxiety. They only alleviate your in-the-moment physical reactions to stressors and can be helpful for those with social anxiety or performance anxiety (stage fear) when the physical symptoms are particularly acute. It's also important to note that these medications are the most efficient when they are part of a complete treatment program. In the ideal scenario, these medications must be used alongside therapy that addresses psychological issues as well as lifestyle changes that can contribute to anxiety. Consult your physician about whether you are an appropriate candidate for this medication or another method to manage anxiety symptoms. In the end, the goal is to live life with no anxiety symptoms hindering your life. Psychotherapy If you suffer from an anxiety condition the anxiety is more intense and lasts longer. These symptoms can interfere with your work and home life. Treatment usually consists of psychotherapy and medication. The use of medication can help you lower anxiety and allow you to return to doing the things you are passionate about. The kind of medication you need depends on the specific kind of anxiety you suffer from. You may need to test various types of medication before you discover the right one for you. SSRIs are typically the first prescription medication for generalized anxiety disorder. These drugs boost the levels of the chemical serotonin in your brain, which helps to ease symptoms. The effects should be evident within a few weeks after starting treatment. Certain SSRIs can cause stomach upset, nausea and sleeplessness. These side effects will be less severe as your body gets familiar with the medication. If SSRIs don't offer enough relief from anxiety, you may require a serotonin and noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). These medications increase the amount of serotonin and noradrenaline in your brain to treat your symptoms. When you first start taking SNRIs, you may suffer from side effects such as fatigue, headaches and elevated blood pressure. However these side effects should disappear as your body adjusts to the medication. Benzodiazepines are a class of drugs that treat panic attacks and anxiety by reducing the activity of nerve cells in your brain. They come in a variety of strengths, including diazepam with low-potency mid-potency lorazepam, as well as high-potency alprazolam and clonazepam. BZDs are effective in treating anxiety, but they can be misused and carry the greatest risk of addiction, sedation and overdose. Clinical trials are in progress and the results of these studies have not yet been published. D-cycloserine, a drug which is a popular antibiotic and antituberculosis medication improves the ability to learn extinction in anxiety models by increasing the activity of the amygdala NMDA receptors. It is being studied as a possible anxiolytic drug and has been used to enhance exposure therapy.